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    <title type="text">Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</title>
    <subtitle type="text">Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</subtitle>

    <updated>2026-05-04T13:44:11Z</updated>

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        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[The fentanyl enhancement: 2026 Sentencing guidelines in Texas]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2026/05/the-fentanyl-enhancement-2026-sentencing-guidelines-in-texas/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47666</id>
            <updated>2026-05-04T13:44:11Z</updated>
            <published>2026-05-04T13:44:11Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Texas has taken a far more aggressive approach to offenses involving synthetic opioids than many other states have in recent years. The state’s seemingly ever-evolving updates to sentencing practices reflect this shift dramatically.  Unfortunately, many people do not realize that even a trace amount of fentanyl can trigger heightened penalties in the event of a drug-related conviction of virtually any…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2026/05/the-fentanyl-enhancement-2026-sentencing-guidelines-in-texas/"><![CDATA[<span style="font-weight: 400;">Texas has taken a far more aggressive approach to offenses involving synthetic opioids than many other states have in recent years. The state’s seemingly ever-evolving updates to sentencing practices reflect this shift dramatically. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Unfortunately, many people do not realize that even a trace amount of fentanyl can trigger heightened penalties in the event of a drug-related conviction of virtually any kind. This is a much stricter “legal landscape” than drug defendants in Texas faced even a few years ago.</span>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">As fentanyl flows into the state, lawmakers are cracking down</span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">In mid-July of 2025, the federal </span><a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/27" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">HALT All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (HALT) was signed into law. This legislation reclassified fentanyl as a Schedule One controlled substance, which means that the penalties associated with its unauthorized possession, sale, trafficking, etc., are the most severe imposed by federal law. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">Fentanyl is also treated distinctly when it comes to drug-related crimes prosecuted at the state level because of its potency and the role it has played in overdose deaths nationwide. A focus on fentanyl concerns has been escalating across the U.S., but Texas is arguably more focused than most states on mitigating the presence and consequences of this drug on its streets because so much fentanyl enters the U.S. by </span><a href="https://comptroller.texas.gov/economy/fiscal-notes/archive/2023/jan/fentanyl.php" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-weight: 400;">crossing the Texas-Mexico border</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">In recent years, Texas lawmakers have pushed for tougher consequences tied not just to large-scale trafficking, but also to smaller quantities when fentanyl is a factor in a given drug case. Under the updated framework, the presence of fentanyl can act as an enhancement factor, increasing the severity of charges or triggering mandatory minimum sentences that did not exist a few years ago.</span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">This means that a particular case that might previously have been handled as a lower-level drug offense could now be elevated quickly. For example, if fentanyl is detected in a substance mixture—even in very small amounts—the entire weight of that mixture may be used to determine the charge level. This can lead to felony charges with a risk of lengthy prison exposure, even when the person allegedly involved did not intend to possess or distribute fentanyl specifically. In many instances, drug-related defendants had no knowledge whatsoever that fentanyl was present in the drugs they possessed or had otherwise encountered. Texas law, quite simply, doesn’t often care at this point. </span>

<span style="font-weight: 400;">With that said, a strong defense strategy can help to mitigate a drug defendant’s risk of conviction if they are charged with a fentanyl-related crime. If you are facing charges involving fentanyl in Texas, </span><a href="/criminal-defense/drug-offenses/" data-wpel-link="internal"><span style="font-weight: 400;">seeking personalized legal guidance</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> can help you to effectively protect your rights as you navigate a system that now treats even traces of fentanyl as reason to crack the whip.</span>]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[How to defend yourself against a false domestic violence accusation]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2025/08/how-to-defend-yourself-against-a-false-domestic-violence-accusation/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47568</id>
            <updated>2025-08-26T13:49:55Z</updated>
            <published>2025-08-26T13:49:55Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[If you are facing a false domestic violence accusation in Tarrant County, the first step is to remain silent and contact a qualified attorney immediately. Waiting and hoping for the facts to speak for themselves may not be enough to protect you. Acting quickly and carefully can make a huge difference in the outcome of your case, even if the…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2025/08/how-to-defend-yourself-against-a-false-domestic-violence-accusation/"><![CDATA[If you are facing a false domestic violence accusation in Tarrant County, the first step is to remain silent and contact a qualified attorney immediately. Waiting and hoping for the facts to speak for themselves may not be enough to protect you. Acting quickly and carefully can make a huge difference in the outcome of your case, even if the accusation is unfounded.

Even a baseless claim can create challenges in your personal and professional life. You may feel shocked, anxious or uncertain about whom to trust. Taking the steps below immediately can help prevent mistakes that could complicate your case.
<h2>1. Do not speak to law enforcement without an attorney</h2>
Even if you are innocent, anything you say to law enforcement can be used against you in court. Clearly inform authorities that you will not answer questions until your attorney is present.

Remaining silent does not make you look guilty; it protects your rights and ensures authorities do not misinterpret you or take your statements out of context. <a href="https://www.austintexas.gov/page/know-your-rights-when-interacting-police" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">Officers must inform you of your rights</a> under Texas law, but it is still your responsibility to assert them consistently and respectfully.
<h2>2. Hire an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately</h2>
Securing a board-certified attorney familiar with Tarrant County and Texas criminal law is one of the most important steps you can take. An experienced lawyer can explain and guide you through the process. They are also able to develop a defense strategy tailored to your circumstances.

Your attorney will manage communication with prosecutors, investigate the facts of the case and work to challenge the accusation or negotiate reduced charges if appropriate. Acting quickly ensures your defense is prepared from the outset, which can make a significant difference in the outcome.
<h2>3. Avoid all contact with the accuser</h2>
Even brief or seemingly harmless contact with your accuser can create serious legal problems. Protective orders may already be in place. Violating them, even unintentionally, can result in <a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.7B.htm#7B.005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">additional criminal charges.</a>

Staying away from the accuser and respecting all restrictions is essential to protect yourself and maintain credibility with the court. Avoiding contact also helps avoid misunderstandings or escalations that could harm your case.
<h2>Understanding why these steps matter</h2>
Taking these immediate actions is not only about following legal procedures. It is about <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/assault/domestic-violence/" data-wpel-link="internal">protecting yourself and your future</a> under Texas law. A false accusation can affect many areas of your life, including employment, child custody and visitation and your reputation.

By acting decisively and working closely with an attorney, you can navigate this difficult situation with confidence and minimize the long-term consequences.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Your rights after an arrest in Texas]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2025/05/your-rights-after-an-arrest-in-texas/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47566</id>
            <updated>2025-05-28T14:14:19Z</updated>
            <published>2025-05-28T14:14:19Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Being arrested can be a terrifying experience, even if it is not your first arrest. Your feelings of shock, fear, embarrassment or anger may cause you to do or say things that escalate the situation and cause further problems. You may be unaware of the rights you have when you are placed under arrest. Although police officers must read you…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2025/05/your-rights-after-an-arrest-in-texas/"><![CDATA[Being arrested can be a terrifying experience, even if it is not your first arrest. Your feelings of shock, fear, embarrassment or anger may cause you to do or say things that escalate the situation and cause further problems.

You may be unaware of the rights you have when you are placed under arrest. Although police officers <a href="https://www.uscourts.gov/file/19850/download" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">must read you Miranda rights</a>, your mind may be spinning so fast that you do not understand what they mean.
<h2>Do not resist arrest</h2>
Even if you believe the situation is unfair, do not understand why you are being arrested or do not believe there are grounds for the arrest, do not resist. Comply with the officer’s commands and do exactly as they tell you.

Resisting arrest means more than physically fighting a police officer or trying to run away. A verbal statement could be considered resisting arrest. For example, if an officer tells you to put your hands behind your back and you say “no,” this might be considered resisting.

When you resist arrest, the only likely outcome is that you will receive an additional charge of resisting arrest along with the underlying charge.

The time to fight against an arrest is not at the arrest itself. After you are arrested, go through the booking process and are released on bond or placed in jail, you will have a chance to speak with an attorney about your situation.

This is your opportunity to discuss anything you believe was illegal about the arrest or how you believe your rights were violated.
<h2>Your right to remain silent</h2>
Exercise your right to remain silent until you speak with an attorney. Tell the officer that you would like to speak to an attorney. If the officer keeps trying to talk to you or question you, repeat your request and do not say anything else.

Have the phone numbers of one or two family members or friends memorized. You have the right to make a phone call after an arrest.

However, today many of us do not have people’s phone numbers memorized because smartphones have made that largely unnecessary. When you are arrested, your smartphone will be taken away and you may not be given access to it to look up phone numbers.

Therefore, without important phone numbers memorized, you may not be able to exercise your right to make a phone call.
<h2>Carefully read all documents you receive</h2>
If they are in a language that you do not understand, tell the police officer you need the documents translated. You have the right to be given documents to read in your preferred language.

Knowing your rights ahead of time allows you to make the best choices after an arrest, which often leads to a better outcome. Additionally, if any of these rights are violated during the arrest, this could be grounds for <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/" data-wpel-link="internal">dismissal of your criminal charge</a>.

A thorough investigation and evaluation of your arrest and situation is necessary to determine the best strategy to move forward. A criminal conviction can haunt you for the rest of your life, robbing you of time, money, opportunities and your reputation. Putting on the best defense possible is crucial.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Four mistakes to avoid in a white-collar crime case]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2025/02/four-mistakes-to-avoid-in-a-white-collar-crime-case/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47564</id>
            <updated>2025-02-28T16:55:50Z</updated>
            <published>2025-02-28T16:55:50Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[White-collar crime allegations have the potential to wreck your life. They can certainly damage your reputation and your standing in the business community, but they can also threaten you with extensive jail or prison time and crushing fines and restitution. That’s why if you’re under investigation for committing something like fraud or embezzlement, then you should move carefully so that…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2025/02/four-mistakes-to-avoid-in-a-white-collar-crime-case/"><![CDATA[White-collar crime allegations have the potential to wreck your life. They can certainly damage your reputation and your standing in the business community, but they can also threaten you with extensive jail or prison time and crushing fines and restitution. That’s why if you’re under investigation for committing something like <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/white-collar-crimes/" data-wpel-link="internal">fraud or embezzlement</a>, then you should move carefully so that you don’t make an error that proves catastrophic to your defense.

There are a lot of mistakes that can be made in a white-collar crime case, too. Any one of them could give the prosecution the opening they need to secure a conviction, which is why it’s important that you recognize the mistakes that could be made in one of these cases and how you can avoid them. Let’s take a closer look.
<h2>Don’t make these mistakes in your white-collar crime case</h2>
It’s nerve-wracking to be under criminal investigation, but you can’t let the stress of the situation get the best of you. So, if you suspect that you’re under investigation, make sure you don’t make the following mistakes that could put you behind the eight-ball:
<ul>
 	<li><strong>Consenting to a search: </strong>In most instances, the police <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fourth_amendment" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">need a warrant</a> before they can search your home, car or business. But law enforcement can get around that requirement if you simply consent to a search. All too often those who are under investigation feel compelled to consent to a search, which leads to the seizure of incriminating evidence. Don’t make this disastrous mistake. Make the police demonstrate that they have the requisite cause to secure a validly issued warrant before granting them access to private places.</li>
 	<li><strong>Talking openly about your case:</strong> It’s stressful to deal with a criminal investigation. So much so that talking about it with those closest to you can feel like lifting a burden off your shoulders. But discussing your case can be dangerous since those you speak to can be subpoenaed and forced to testify against you. So, be careful with what you say and who you speak to. The best course of action is to avoid talking about the investigation altogether unless doing so with your attorney, since those conversations are protected by the attorney-client privilege.</li>
 	<li><strong>Hiding, manipulating or destroying evidence:</strong> You might think you can remove a shroud of suspicion by damaging, destroying or hiding evidence, but doing so can leave you looking even more guilty, and it very well could constitute another crime. If you have concerns about evidence, be sure to discuss it with your attorney so that you can formulate a plan to mitigate any potential damage it could do to your criminal defense.</li>
 	<li><strong>Volunteering information:</strong> It’s tempting to try to explain away allegations when you’re under investigation. But doing so can be risky given that the police are adept at twisting words to make an accused individual look guilty. Also, statements you make could end up being used to contradict other statements that you’ve made, which could taint your image with the jury and affect the credibility and reliability of your defense.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Know how to protect your interests throughout your white-collar crime case</h2>
There’s no doubt that the stakes are high in a white-collar crime case. That’s why you need to take the time necessary to build a holistic and aggressive criminal defense. You have to understand the law and how it applies to the facts of your case, and you have to be able to use trial rules and the rules of evidence to your advantage.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Why you should take a domestic violence charge seriously]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/12/why-you-should-take-a-domestic-violence-charge-seriously/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47563</id>
            <updated>2024-12-03T21:18:41Z</updated>
            <published>2024-12-03T21:18:41Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[You may know that a domestic violence conviction in Texas comes with serious penalties but might not realize just how much the charge and potential conviction could impact your life. The consequences are often much more than the penalty you are given on paper, which is why it is important to mount a strong defense if you are accused of…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/12/why-you-should-take-a-domestic-violence-charge-seriously/"><![CDATA[You may know that a domestic violence conviction in Texas comes with serious penalties but might not realize just how much the charge and potential conviction could impact your life. The consequences are often much more than the penalty you are given on paper, which is why it is important to mount a strong defense if you are accused of domestic violence.
<h2>Domestic violence in Texas</h2>
Texas has several <a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/PE/htm/PE.22.htm" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">types of criminal charges related to domestic violence</a>, with varying penalties for each. Depending on the circumstances, you could be charged with domestic assault or continuous violence against the family. Penalties can be increased with aggravating factors.

Although some charges are misdemeanors, some are first-degree felonies. You will likely face some jail or prison time, ranging from one year in jail to up to 99 years in prison. Fines for a domestic violence conviction can be thousands of dollars.

However, in addition to the potential jail time and monetary cost, a domestic violence conviction can ruin your life in other ways you may not have considered.
<h2>Employment</h2>
After a domestic violence conviction, you should expect to have trouble finding employment. If you were employed before the conviction, the chances of getting that job back are rare.

Many jobs perform background checks as part of routine hiring practices. When a potential employer sees a domestic violence conviction on your record, they could decline to hire you.

You should never lie about your background if asked. Employers will generally discover the conviction anyway and your dishonesty will only give the employer another reason not to hire you.
<h2>Education</h2>
A domestic violence conviction could also impact educational opportunities. Perhaps you get out of jail or prison and want to make a fresh start by obtaining an education and embarking on a new career.

As with employers, some universities perform background checks and will deny you admission if they see a criminal conviction for a violent crime such as domestic violence.
<h2>Child custody</h2>
If you have children and are fighting for child custody, <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/assault/domestic-violence/" data-wpel-link="internal">a domestic violence conviction</a> could demolish your chance of obtaining the type of custody you seek. A Texas family court judge will question your ability to properly parent your children if you are viewed as a domestic abuser.

Sadly, sometimes parents accuse another of domestic violence to gain an advantage in custody proceedings, sometimes going as far as to manufacture evidence. Although you can mitigate any negative inferences of a domestic violence charge or conviction through steps such as anger management classes, many times the damage has already been done.
<h2>Voting and firearms</h2>
If your domestic violence conviction was a felony, you lost your right to vote. You could be forced to hand over your guns and firearms when you are convicted of domestic violence and could be banned from owning firearms even after your sentence is complete.

Even if you are not convicted, being accused of domestic violence can haunt you for the rest of your life. It could take years to convince friends, family and others that the charge was false and you are not a violent person. You must fight the charge to legally clear your name.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[These five police mistakes could bolster your criminal defense]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/09/these-five-police-mistakes-could-bolster-your-criminal-defense/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47556</id>
            <updated>2024-08-21T19:49:49Z</updated>
            <published>2024-09-04T19:48:49Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[When prosecutors bring criminal charges, it’s based on the evidence provided to them by law enforcement. While prosecutors believe that this evidence was legally obtained, that isn’t always the case. In fact, there are several mistakes that the police can make during their investigation that can jeopardize the viability of the prosecution’s case. If you can identify these errors and…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/09/these-five-police-mistakes-could-bolster-your-criminal-defense/"><![CDATA[When prosecutors bring criminal charges, it’s based on the evidence provided to them by law enforcement. While prosecutors believe that this evidence was legally obtained, that isn’t always the case. In fact, there are several mistakes that the police can make during their investigation that can jeopardize the viability of the prosecution’s case. If you can identify these errors and exploit them to your advantage, then you might be able to secure dismissed charges or an acquittal. Worst case scenario, you might be able to negotiate a favorable plea deal.

But how can you spot signs of police mistakes? Which ones are more significant and can have a meaningful impact on your case? Let’s look at some common law enforcement errors so that you know what you need to look for as you analyze your case.
<h2>Police errors that could give you a strong criminal defense</h2>
Not all police errors are created equally. Some are more egregious than others and can give you a massive advantage going into your criminal case. Here are some of the most common and consequential law enforcement errors that you’ll want to look out for as you build your case:
<ol>
 	<li><strong>Illegal search: </strong>Most searches require a warrant, but even when the police try to use an exception to the warrant requirement they often do so erroneously. This leads to a violation of your Constitutional rights. If you can show that an illegal search and seizure occurred, such as when the police stopped you without the requisite suspicion, then you can block the prosecution from using seized evidence against you. This can crater their case against you.</li>
 	<li><strong>Chain of custody errors:</strong> If the prosecution is going to present physical evidence against you, then they have to demonstrate that the evidence is what they purport it to be. If evidence was mishandled during collection and storage, though, you’ll have a better chance of successfully arguing that the evidence was compromised. This can convince a jury that the evidence in question shouldn’t be trusted, or you may have a judge disallow it from being submitted into evidence altogether.</li>
 	<li><strong>Unlawful interrogation:</strong> If the police are going to subject you to custodial interrogation, then they’re required to advise you of your <em><a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/miranda_warning" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Miranda rights</a></em>. If they don’t, then any statements you make to them will be blocked at your trial. Even those that are incredibly incriminating.</li>
 	<li><strong>Improper testing:</strong> Drunk driving cases are almost always based on the results of field sobriety and breathalyzer tests. Yet, these tests are oftentimes poorly administered, and breathalyzer testing equipment can be improperly calibrated. Highlighting the errors in these testing procedures can severely damage the prosecution’s case, perhaps leaving them without the strong evidence they need to obtain a conviction.</li>
 	<li><strong>Exhibiting bias:</strong> Everyone has their own biases. But when law enforcement allows their biases to impact their work, you can be treated unfairly and subjected to a wrongful arrest. You need to point these biases out to a jury so that they can discredit the police’s testimony as they see fit.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Build an aggressive criminal defense that protects your future</h2>
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to building a <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/" data-wpel-link="internal">criminal defense</a>. Instead, you have to analyze the unique facts to see where the prosecution’s case is vulnerable. By doing so, you might identify weaknesses that are open to attack. Then, armed with strong legal arguments, you can find a way to present compelling arguments that just might allow you to escape conviction, thereby keeping your future safe.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[What can an expunction do for your criminal charges?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/06/what-can-an-expunction-do-for-your-criminal-charges/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47554</id>
            <updated>2024-05-31T15:58:02Z</updated>
            <published>2024-06-03T15:56:01Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[A criminal conviction can result in consequences that may affect you for the rest of your life. It may be difficult to find work or get custody of your kids with a conviction on your record, depending on the severity of the charges. What records are eligible for expunction? While most convictions will stay on your criminal record, it may be…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/06/what-can-an-expunction-do-for-your-criminal-charges/"><![CDATA[A criminal conviction can result in consequences that may affect you for the rest of your life. It may be difficult to find work or get custody of your kids with a conviction on your record, depending on the severity of the charges.
<h2>What records are eligible for expunction?</h2>
While most convictions will stay on your criminal record, it may be possible to have certain information related to your arrest/conviction removed from your record through a process known as expunction (sometimes referred to as expungement). Certain records are eligible for expunction, including:
<ul>
 	<li>Some misdemeanor juvenile offenses</li>
 	<li>A dismissed criminal charge</li>
 	<li>An arrest that did not lead to charges</li>
</ul>
<h2>How do I file for an expunction?</h2>
If you choose to <a href="https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Our_Legal_System1&amp;Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentID=23459" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">file for an expunction in Texas</a>, it is important that you follow the process carefully. First, you file a Petition for Expunction with the proper district court, seeking an Order for Expunction. Generally, your petition must include:
<ul>
 	<li>Details of the arrest: Where and when the arrest occurred, the name of the arresting agency, and a list of agencies that have a record of the arrest.</li>
 	<li>Details of the charges (if any): Cause number for the case, name of the court, date of the charge, and how the case was resolved.</li>
</ul>
Once you have completed the petition, ideally with the help of an attorney, you must have the petition signed and notarized. You should also include a blank “notice of hearing,” as the court will be setting a hearing date. The notice of the hearing must be sent out to all relevant agencies, so that they will have a chance to tell the court if and why they believe the expunction should not be granted.

After the hearing, if the court finds that you have met the requirements for <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/expunctions-and-nondisclosures/" data-wpel-link="internal">expunction</a>, the court will grant it. The judge will then sign the Order for Expunction, which you will provide, and the order will be sent out to any agencies that have a record of the relevant arrest or offense. As per the terms of the order, the records will then be deleted or returned to the court clerk.

If you meet the eligibility requirements, it may be in your best interest to file for an expunction. An expunction can lead to new opportunities and change your life for the better.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[I was pulled over for a DWI. Is my medical license at risk?]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/03/i-was-pulled-over-for-a-dwi-is-my-medical-license-at-risk/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47547</id>
            <updated>2024-03-04T19:29:42Z</updated>
            <published>2024-03-04T19:29:42Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Holding a medical license is a privilege that comes with significant responsibility both in and out of the clinical setting. A drunk driving conviction can place a doctor’s license — and their career — in jeopardy. What are the penalties that come with a conviction for drunk driving? Even a first driving under the influence (DUI) conviction in Texas may…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2024/03/i-was-pulled-over-for-a-dwi-is-my-medical-license-at-risk/"><![CDATA[Holding a medical license is a privilege that comes with significant responsibility both in and out of the clinical setting. A drunk driving conviction can place a doctor's license — and their career — in jeopardy.
<h2>What are the penalties that come with a conviction for drunk driving?</h2>
Even a first driving under the influence (DUI) conviction in Texas may lead to <a href="https://www.txdot.gov/safety/driving-laws/impaired-driving.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">serious criminal penalties</a>, including up to 180 days in jail, $2,000 in monetary penalties, and loss of your driver’s license for up to one year. Although these penalties are already harsh, for those who hold professional licenses they are just the beginning.

If you have a medical license, a conviction for drunk driving can lead to severe professional consequences, including:
<ul>
 	<li>Investigation by the medical board,</li>
 	<li>Suspension or revocation of medical license, and</li>
 	<li>Mandatory disclosure to current and future employers.</li>
</ul>
It is important to note that the Texas Medical Board is constantly updating its rules. In a recent example, the TMB adopted an amendment that requires physicians convicted of a felony and certain misdemeanors do more than just notify the board, they also need to submit a description of the offense to the TMB <a href="https://www.texmed.org/Template.aspx?id=59997" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-wpel-link="external">within 30 days</a> of concluding the case.
<h2>What should I do if Texas authorities charge me with drunk driving?</h2>
Doctors must act swiftly to protect their medical license. It is important to <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/dwi-dui/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-wpel-link="internal">build a defense</a> to the allegations. Depending on the details of the case, a defense can result in a reduction or even dismissal of charges.

A DUI conviction can have far-reaching effects on a doctor's career and reputation. It is essential for medical professionals to understand the gravity of these offenses and the importance of legal and professional compliance to safeguard their livelihood.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Commercial drivers charged with DWI can lose their livelihood]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2023/12/commercial-drivers-charged-with-dwi-can-lose-their-livelihood/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47538</id>
            <updated>2023-12-12T20:32:10Z</updated>
            <published>2023-12-07T20:30:47Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[Anyone in Texas who is charged with driving under the influence or driving while intoxicated can face a litany of penalties that will negatively impact their freedom, their finances, their right to drive and their future. For those who drive for a living with a commercial driver’s license or have a commercial learner’s permit, the penalties can be even worse…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2023/12/commercial-drivers-charged-with-dwi-can-lose-their-livelihood/"><![CDATA[Anyone in Texas who is charged with driving under the influence or driving while intoxicated can face a litany of penalties that will negatively impact their freedom, their finances, their right to drive and their future. For those who drive for a living with a commercial driver’s license or have a commercial learner’s permit, the penalties can be even worse as it can prevent them from working.

Commercial driving is a prominent vocation in the Lone Star State and across the nation. When a driver is confronted with allegations that they were operating their vehicle under the influence, they need to be cognizant of how it can hinder their commercial license and perhaps <a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/TN/htm/TN.522.htm#522.081" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">even disqualify</a> them from having one. As with any DUI or DWI charge, there are ways to lodge a defense to avoid the worst consequences.
<h2>The law is stricter with commercial drivers</h2>
For those who hold a conventional driver’s license, they will be charged with DWI if they register a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08%. For CDL drivers, it is 0.04%. Being convicted of DWI, DWI with a child passenger or intoxication assault will disqualify the CDL driver even if it is a first conviction.

Some might be under the impression that they have the right to refuse to submit to a breath or blood test when asked to do so by a law enforcement officer. This is a mistake as it too can result in a disqualification for a first offense.

The CDL driver is not immune to having their commercial privileges jeopardized if they were not driving a commercial vehicle at the time of the arrest. Simply driving a passenger vehicle and being convicted of DWI with a BAC of 0.08% or higher will warrant a CDL suspension.

The duration depends on the circumstances. It will be for three years if they were transporting hazardous material at the time or refused to take part in the test while transporting hazardous material. Two or more convictions can lead to a lifetime disqualification.

After the CDL disqualification, the driver will need to take <a href="https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/driver-license/commercial-driver-license-cdl-disqualifications" data-wpel-link="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">certain steps</a> to try and get their license reinstated. For two or more serious traffic offenses, the CDL is reinstated once the disqualification period has ended if there are no other violations. Those who receive a lifetime disqualification can apply for reinstatement after 10 years.
<h2>Commercial drivers need to protect their CDL</h2>
With any legal violation, the right type of defense can make a major difference in achieving a positive outcome. When the allegations are related to <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/dwi-dui/" data-wpel-link="internal">DUI or DWI</a>, any driver will need to consider how it can damage their personal and professional lives. For CDL drivers, the ramifications are often worse.

Losing a CDL even for a limited time-period can be costly in myriad ways. Those who are disqualified permanently might not know what other jobs they can get and will need to address an uncertain future. Although the law enforcement officer and prosecution will claim to have evidence of the violation, that does not automatically mean there will be a conviction.

There are strategies that can mitigate the charges or help with an acquittal. Knowing how to proceed is integral in the immediate aftermath of the arrest and could be critical to keeping a CDL.]]></content>
						        </entry>
	        <entry>
            <author>
									                    <name>On Behalf of Bruce Ashworth, Attorney at Law</name>
				            </author>
            <title type="html"><![CDATA[Unlawful vehicle searches may result in dismissal of charges]]></title>
            <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2023/09/unlawful-vehicle-searches-may-result-in-dismissal-of-charges/" />
            <id>https://www.bruceashworth.com/?p=47537</id>
            <updated>2023-09-07T05:16:30Z</updated>
            <published>2023-09-07T05:16:30Z</published>
					<taxo:topics><![CDATA[-]]></taxo:topics>
            <summary type="html"><![CDATA[If you have been pulled over by a police officer in Texas, there is a possibility that they may ask to search your vehicle for evidence of a crime, such as drugs, drug paraphernalia, and unregistered weapons. However, just because an officer asks to search your vehicle, does not mean that the search is lawful. The Fourth Amendment of the…]]></summary>
			                <content type="html" xml:base="https://www.bruceashworth.com/blog/2023/09/unlawful-vehicle-searches-may-result-in-dismissal-of-charges/"><![CDATA[If you have been pulled over by a police officer in Texas, there is a possibility that they may ask to search your vehicle for evidence of a crime, such as drugs, drug paraphernalia, and unregistered weapons.

However, just because an officer asks to search your vehicle, does not mean that the search is lawful. The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects people from illegal searches and seizures by law enforcement.

In other words, without consent, police officers must have a valid search warrant to search anywhere where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy (e.g., their residence). However, there are exceptions, where a warrant is not necessary to conduct a search.
<h2>Exception to the Fourth Amendment</h2>
Under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment, if an officer does not have a search warrant, they may still stop and search your vehicle if they have probable cause to do so. An officer has probable cause if he or she reasonably believes, based on the totality of the circumstances, that evidence of a criminal offense will be found in your vehicle. An officer may not stop you for a minor traffic offense and proceed to search your vehicle based on a hunch or feeling.
<h2>Plain view exception</h2>
Generally, if an officer does not have a warrant, they are still allowed to legally seize evidence that is “in plain view.” For example, during a traffic stop, an officer may seize a bag of cocaine on the backseat if they observe it through the car window.
<h2>Evidence obtained illegally may be suppressed in court</h2>
If an officer unlawfully searched your vehicle and is attempting to use the evidence obtained during the search against you in court, your <a href="https://www.bruceashworth.com/criminal-defense/drug-offenses/" data-wpel-link="internal">criminal defense</a> attorney may file a motion to suppress that evidence due to the illegal nature of the search. If the judge finds that the evidence was seized during an unlawful search, it will likely be thrown out of your case altogether. Without this evidence, prosecutors may be unable to build a solid case against you and be forced to drop the charges.

&nbsp;]]></content>
						        </entry>
	</feed>